Apr
15
Diabetic Foods
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There are a lot of people looking for diabetic foods, food for a diabetic person, diabetic food charts, diabetic food menus, diabetic food plans, type 2 diabetic food, healthy food for diabetics and diabetic food stores among many other diabetic food ideas. Here is my question to you. Understanding that you may be a newly diagnosed diabetic, so this is all new to you, ask yourself this question. The last time you went shopping at your favorite grocery store, super market or however you refer to it, did you see an isle that had a sign that said diabetic foods? No, probably not. One, because you weren’t looking for it and two, because it doesn’t exist.
Diabetic Snacks Foods
Let’s dispelled some myths here. The food people with diabetes eat is the same food that anyone else eats, with some exceptions, which should be perfectly clear. Have you ever heard someone refer to diabetes as sugar diabetes? Ever wonder why? Diabetics are people that have too much sugar in their blood. Naturally, it follows that diabetics should not be eating food that contains sugar. It’s really pretty simple. No cakes, pies, cookies, candy, ice cream or any other desert foods that contain a lot of sugar. Here’s the good news. There are many, many desert foods today that are “sugar free”. An example is Oreo cookies. Unless you just arrived from another planet, you know what an Oreo is. Well, they come in sugar free form and are very good. Those that are not “sugar free” may be of the ”reduced sugar” variety. Exactly how much sugar are in these products is something you would have to investigate. Take notice that these “sugar free” or “reduced sugar” products do not say diabetic foods. There are people out there who want to keep the amount of sugar they consume to a minimum even if they don’t have diabetes. And, yes, fast food for diabetics is pretty much out of the question. Likewise, alcohol is also on the no, no list.
The key to what foods a diabetic eats has to do with amounts and timing. Let’s take timing first. As a diabetic, if you eat 3 meals, well spaced out through the course of the day, along with three snacks, also well spaced out through the course of the day, you are much better off than if you ate just two large meals in a day. The idea is to keep your blood sugar as level as possible. When people with diabetes eat a meal or snack, their blood sugar “spikes”. Several small meals and small snacks help to keep these spikes from being huge spikes. If you ate just two big meals a day, the spikes would be huge and this is the opposite of what diabetics are trying to accomplish.
Best Food For Diabetics
The amount of food a diabetic should eat at each meal and/or snack should also be small as previously mentioned. Now, as to what foods to eat, whole grain foods, fruits, nuts and vegetables are among the leaders for a diabetic. Does this mean you can’t have regular bread? No, but you have to eat it in moderation. Perhaps you will you will trade off or exchange one food for another on a given day. Does this mean I can’t eat meat? No. Does this mean I can’t eat pasta? No, but perhaps you won’t eat some other food high in carbohydrates on the same day. Carbohydrates are converted into sugar once in the body. Remember, too much sugar is not good. Also keep in mind that there are good carbohydrates and bad carbohydrates. You will learn the difference. There are many people that are concerned about how much protein should a diabetic eat. This may require a little reading on your part. And keep in mind that not every diabetic reacts to the same foods in the same way. And with a little research, you can find a lot of places that specialize in diabetes friendly recipes and you can get ideas for things that sound appealing to you. There are a lot of regular, ordinary, every day, run of the mill foods that a diabetic can eat. Here is just one example of a real diabetics diet. It may not be appealing to you, but remember that it is just one example. Breakfast foods are another area where diabetics eat the same foods as people without diabetes, with the caveat that you keep the sugar content low. When it comes to cereal for an example, there are no diabetic cereals, but there are some cereals that have a significantly lower sugar content than others. Just check them out and see which ones you like the best. One of the best cereals for diabetics has to be Cream of Wheat. Although it is a hot cereal, it has zero sugars and there is a lot you can do with it. Of course the old standards of eggs and toast are also no problem for diabetics. Hopefully this has helped you learn what diabetic foods are and are not.
Apr
15
Juvenile Diabetes Research
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When it comes to juvenile diabetes research, there is so much to talk about it could not all be written here. In an effort to bring some of the more current information, here is the following.
Juvenile diabetes, commonly referred to as type I diabetes, since it is most common in juveniles, is an autoimmune disease. An autoimmune disease is one that sees its’ own cells and tissue as the enemy and launches an all out attack on them. In the case of type I diabetes, the focus of the attack is the beta producing cells of the pancreas. Although it is still not known why this happens, researchers are always studying in an effort to learn and progress is being made, albeit slow. One such juvenile diabetes research scientist recently did a study of mice and identified certain signals that underscore tolerance in beta cells and help prevent diabetes. This scientist also tested a new treatment and found it effective in preventing the disease. In each case these findings could lead to new immune therapies.
Before this study got underway, there had already been previous research that showed a specific immune cell protein that had a key role in making beta cell tolerant. What wasn’t known was the pathway it took. One group of mice were injected with immune cells that caused them to get diabetes. Then the researchers took a part of that group and gave them an antigen specific treatment that directly targeted specific immune cells instead of the entire immune system, the remainder of the mice were given a dummy treatment. The antigen specific treatment worked. These mice did not develop diabetes, while the mice in the other group developed diabetes within six days. This indicated that the treatment blocked the signal making the injected immune cells tolerant of beta cells and therefore preventing diabetes.
The key point here, with regard to juvenile diabetes research and its’ development, is that science is understanding how tolerance works. It is possible that it could lead to treatments that could halt the autoimmune process that is the cause of type I diabetes. They are learning that two proteins talking to one another can block the immune cell signal and in the study, protect the mice from diabetes. Just to prove their test, the researchers blocked the conversation and diabetes did develop. This research uncovered important clues and confirmed that this type of treatment is among the most promising for type I diabetes and can prevent diabetes.
Apr
14
Pictures Of Diabetes Symptoms
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You know, they say a picture is worth 1,000 words, so let’s try out the theory with pictures of diabetes symptoms.
Yeah, it’s kind of humorous, but true. These are pictures of diabetes symptoms, not all of them, but it does tell the story. If you do, in fact, find that you have excessive thirst, have frequent urination and are overweight, you are well on your way to insulin injections if you don’t do something about it. Perhaps it is time for a visit to your doctor. A simple test can provide the answer. Doing nothing will only cause a condition that can be controlled to get out of hand. And if you have diabetes, then uncontrolled diabetes is the last thing you want. Uncontrolled diabetes can lead to many complications, some of which have severe consequences. But getting a diabetes condition under control, early on, can lead to a long and healthy life. Yes, there are rules and you may have to make changes in your life style, but the alternative is not very appealing.
Take some time to read as much as you can about diabetes and how to live with the disease, it will help you to cope with something you have never had to think about before. Keep in mind that loss of excess weight, a regular exercise program and a healthy diet are the keys to success in controlling diabetes. The pictures of diabetes symptoms shown above do not have to be your pictures.
Apr
14
Best Low Calorie Diabetic Diet Plans
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Let’s be clear from the outset, the best low calorie diabetic diet plans are either the ones you and your doctor or dietitian work together on or the ones you develop on your own because you are willing to read about foods and how they affect you. There is no magic to it. When considering a low calorie diet for a diabetic, there is more to consider than just the calories. The other thing to consider is how many calories you are considering in your daily diet. There are some diets out there that are what is referred to as very low calorie diets. These diets have a target range of about 800 calories a day. These are typically “fad” diets and you should understand this may not be for you and if you are considering such a diet you should first consult with a doctor. In addition, this type of a diet is a very short term type of diet and as a diabetic that is not what you are looking for. As a diabetic you are looking for a life-long change in your diet. A diet that will allow you to lose excess weight and then maintain the weight after reaching your goal weight is the best low calorie diabetic diet plans for you.
On a personal note, when I became a diabetic, I orchestrated my own diet and lost 50 pounds in about 3 months, while eating 3 meals and 3 snacks every day. Additionally, I reduced my blood sugar from a level that was that high, that when my doctor attempted a test in his office when I was first diagnosed, it recorded an error. He explained that meant my blood sugar was in excess of 500. Three months later my fasting blood sugar was down to 110. And I have to very honest here, I never counted a calorie, so I can’t tell you how many calories there were in my diet. It may not have been pretty and it may not have been exotic, but all I know is, it worked for me. I used to record everything I ate as well as blood sugar test results and gave them to my doctor for review on my regular monthly visits. I can only tell you that he always smiled and said I was doing great.
Normally, the best low calorie diabetic diet plans would consist of about 1500 to 1800 calories a day. Naturally, you can adjust this if your doctor or dietitian agrees. More important are the foods you are eating. There are good carbohydrates and bad carbohydrates and you have to eat the good ones. Fruits, vegetables, nuts and whole grain foods are among some of the best foods for you to eat. You can look for diabetes friendly recipes that will help you enjoy the change in your eating habits. And with some thought, you can create favorite foods of your own. That’s the reason the best low calorie diabetic diet plans are the ones you make for yourself. Because you developed your own diabetic diet plan it will consist of the things you like best, which is better than having to follow someone else’s likes and dislikes. Look, you’re in this for the long haul, enjoy as best you can.
Apr
14
Early Symptoms Of Adult Onset Diabetes
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Early symptoms of adult onset diabetes is something everyone should be aware of, since statistically, diabetes is the 6th leading cause of death in the United States. There are approximately 24 million people who have been diagnosed with diabetes. What is even more amazing is that there are about 6 million, that’s 6 million, people out there that already have diabetes and don’t know it. Did you know that men develop diabetes more than women? Did you know that African Americans are more likely to develop diabetes than other populations?
In general, early symptoms of adult onset diabetes rear their ugly head sometime after you turn 40. This particular form of diabetes is called type 2 diabetes mellitus and is usually not insulin dependent, but rather, controlled by weight management, diet and exercise. However, if not controlled properly, it may require insulin injections and can lead to many, many complications.
As previously mentioned, there are millions of people out there who already have diabetes and don’t know it. The reason is that symptoms can be that mild that they are unnoticeable and that causes a delay in diagnosis. It is possible for this to go on for years. Finally things begin to get so bad that treatment can no longer be ignored. In some cases the symptoms become overwhelming and actually lead to an emergency that requires immediate medical attention.
Here are the early symptoms of adult onset diabetes; excessive urination, excessive thirst, excessive hunger, lethargy, impaired vision, slow healing wounds, frequent bacterial and fungal infections and erectile dysfunction. If you have any of these warning signs, your best bet is to schedule a visit with your doctor and have your blood glucose, or blood sugar, tested. The tests are simple and conclusive. Getting tested and treatment for early symptoms of adult onset diabetes pays huge dividends for a longer and healthier life. If you ignore these early warning signals and do nothing, read about the symptoms of uncontrolled diabetes, and the complications that can result. You won’t like the alternative.
Apr
14
Gestational Diabetes Education
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Gestational diabetes education is important for women who are planning for a new child or who recently found that are going to have a child. The best advice is to keep in mind is that it is what you “don’t know” that can hurt you and your baby. Ok, so what do I need to know about gestational diabetes? Gestational diabetes is only present in some women who are pregnant. In the United States every year, 3 out of 8 pregnant women will develop gestational diabetes. These will be women that did not have diabetes prior to their pregnancy. And the good news is, once the baby is born the disease will go away. Diabetes simply means that blood glucose, also known as blood sugar, is too high. Although your body uses this blood glucose for energy, too much of it can be harmful to both you and your baby. So what causes gestational diabetes? Gaining weight when you are pregnant is normal and healthy, and there are also hormone changes that take place in the body as well, these changes make it hard for your body to keep up with a hormone called insulin. The result is, you body doesn’t get the energy it needs from the food you eat.
What Are The Risk Factors Of Gestational Diabetes?
Here are some of the risk factors for gestational diabetes. You are 25 or older, you are overweight, you have an immediate family member with diabetes, you are African American, American Indian, Asian American, Hispanic/Latino or Pacific Islander, you have had gestational diabetes before or you have already given birth to a baby that was 9 pounds or greater or you have been told you have a condition known as pre-diabetes. You are at high risk if you are very overweight, have had gestational diabetes before, have a family history of diabetes or you have glucose in your urine. You are at average risk if you have made note of any of the previously mentioned risk factors. You are at low risk if you did not make note of any of the previously mentioned risk factors. If you do have any one of these risk factors, talk to your doctor or medical advisor about testing for gestational diabetes. Reading about this testing will not only add to your gestational diabetes education, but it will help to calm any fears about the testing. You will learn what the testing is all about, when you should be tested and if you should be tested at all.
How Will Gestational Diabetes Affect My Baby?
If you have untreated or uncontrolled gestational diabetes, you are putting both you and your baby at risk for further complications. You baby can be born very large and with extra fat that can make your delivery more difficult as well as dangerous for your baby. Your baby can also have low glucose right after birth and have breathing problems. If you do have gestational diabetes, your doctor or healthcare professional may have extra tests completed, such as an ultrasound test to check the growth of your baby. They may also conduct as test that checks on the activity of your baby. Understand that both you and your baby are at an increased risk for type 2 diabetes for the rest of your lives.
In the event that you should develop gestational diabetes, understand that not controlling the disease is the problem rather than the disease itself. In most cases it is a disease that goes away after the baby is born, so it is imperative that you control it during your pregnancy. Many women want to know if they should breast feed their newborn if they had gestational diabetes. The answer is, breast feeding is recommended for most babies, including those whose mothers had gestational diabetes. Controlling gestational diabetes is not as hard as one may think. Meal planning plays an important part as well as the foods you eat at those meals. Here are some of the basics. Limit or avoid sweets, eat three small meals and a couple of small snacks every day, be aware of the amount of carbohydrates you eat and include fiber in your meals, such as fruits, nuts, vegetables, cereal, bread and whole grain foods. Of course, exercise is always a benefit. So get as much gestational diabetes education as you can and follow the directions of your doctor or medical professional. You will be glad you did.
Apr
13
How To Find Free Diabetic Products
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How to find free diabetic products is not that difficult of a challenge. However, there is something you need to know before embarking on the quest. Nobody is handing them out to the next person in line. It would be nice for those who could benefit from that kind of thing, but that fact of the matter is, it just ain’t that easy. But it isn’t hard either. All you need is some type of insurance coverage and you are on your way. Medicare, Medicaid or some commercial insurance carrier will all do the trick.
Look, there’s no secret that having diabetes is an expensive proposition. People with diabetes accumulate between $10,000 and $15,000 in medical expenses every year. That is about ten times the amount of someone who does not have diabetes. If you think that number is high, consider that there are prescriptions, visits to the doctor, lab work and all the things required to monitor and test ones blood sugar in order to keep it under control. There is no doubt then, that if there is a way for a diabetic to obtain free diabetic testing supplies, they’re definitely on board.
Free Diabetes Supplies And Products
Here’s the deal. Most diabetes service companies that are focused on providing free diabetic supplies are affiliated with insurance companies. Diabetics that are insured with a concerned company can get free diabetic products. These companies give out free supplies and will even ship them to your door free of charge. Many of these companies will even schedule your supplies so that they arrive at your door before you run out. So if you have insurance, all you need to do is seek out those companies that are providing these services. You can get things like a glucose meter for testing your blood sugar, testing strips for use with the meter and lancets which are used to prick your finger to draw the blood needed for the testing. I’m sure many of you have already seen commercials on television that advertise this exact service. Next time you see it, make a note of the company name and telephone number, then call them and see if they will provide the free diabetes supplies you are looking for. And make sure to ask if the shipping is also free.
Where To Find Free Diabetes Supplies And Products
The goal of any diabetic is to get their blood sugar under control. Unfortunately for many, it’s an expensive ordeal. Fortunately for many, there is relief. Basically, a glucose meter is a one-time expense, but the items you need to go along with it are an every day expense. You can’t re-use strips, you can’t re-use lancets and depending on your doctor’s directions, you may need to use several of each of these items every day. Knowing how to find free diabetic products isn’t hard. There are television advertisements on a daily basis. And then, of course, there is that thing you are using right now, the internet. Pretty much, if you can’t find what you are looking for here, you’re probably not going to find it.
Apr
13
Diabetes Mellitus Signs and Symptoms
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Here is an overview of diabetes mellitus signs and symptoms. The classical diabetes mellitus signs and symptoms are frequent urination, increased thirst and increased hunger. In type I diabetes these signs and symptoms can develop rapidly (weeks or months), especially in children. In type 2 diabetes however, the signs and symptoms develop at a significantly slower pace. In some cases they are non-existent. Type I diabetes can also be characterized by a significant weight loss even if eating habits are normal or increased. In addition, there may be mental fatigue that just doesn’t go away. In cases where type 2 diabetes is uncontrolled, all of these signs and symptoms can be present, although the weight loss may occur at the onset of the disease. In the end, the final diagnosis is made by testing and measuring the blood glucose concentration.
Diabetes Mellitus Signs
These are some of the diabetes mellitus signs. The medical description of what occurs as a result of the disease is; when the glucose in the blood reaches that point where it is higher than the renal threshold, re-absorption of glucose in the proximal real tubuli is incomplete and therefore some of the glucose remains in the urine. As a result, the osmotic pressure of the urine is increased and does not allow re-absorption of water by the kidney, which causes increased urine production and increased loss of fluid. Since there is lost blood volume, it will be replaced osmotically from water being held in other areas of the body, which causes dehydration and increased thirst.
Diabetes Mellitus Symptoms
The following are some of the diabetes mellitus symptoms. What can happen as a result of prolonged high blood glucose is this; changes in the shape of the lenses in the eye, resulting in vision changes including blurry vision. This can happen rapidly in type I diabetes and more gradually in type 2 diabetes. The good news is that a return to a more sensible and sustained glucose control will return the eyes to normal. Also, there are cases, primarily in type I diabetes where diabetic ketoacidosis may be present. This is an extreme state of metabolic dysregulation which generally shows itself by the smell of acetone on the individual’s breath. A rapid and deep breathing condition may also appear as well as many altered state of consciousness or arousal such as hostility, mania, confusion or lethargy. In severe instances, a coma may follow that can progress to death. If these symptoms are present, be aware that this is a medical emergency situation and it requires immediate hospitalization. A symptom that is rarer, but equally severe, is hyperosmolar non ketotic state, which is more common among type 2 diabetes and is mainly the result of dehydration due to loss of body water. In many cases this is due to drinking extreme amounts of sugar containing drinks, which lead to a continuous circle of drinking and urination and therefore water loss. Another item of note is skin rashes. There are any number of these rashes that collectively are known as diabetic dermadromes.
If you or someone you know are exhibiting these diabetes mellitus signs and symptoms seek professional medical assistance immediately.
Apr
12
Here is an example of a diabetic diet, diabetic diet guide that is easy to follow. Face it, if you are a newly diagnosed diabetic, more than likely you have a lot of questions and the world seems upside down. But it isn’t upside down, it’s just different. It means you have to change the way you eat. And sure, all the “goodies” are out of the question, but it could be worse. You could have been a
diabetic 50 years ago, before artificial sweeteners and the sugar free foods of today were available. Most newly diagnosed diabetics don’t understand that being a diabetic doesn’t mean you have to start eating special diabetic foods. What it does mean, is eating food in moderation and at regular intervals throughout the day. In fact, you might get tired of eating.
A good way to approach a diet plan would be to emphasize vegetables, whole grains and fruits. A consistent approach to eating, as respects timing of meals, is also important. In other words, 6 small meals well spaced out through the course of the day is much better for you than two very large meals. An example of a diabetic diet, diabetic diet guide is one that rather than being thought of as restrictive, is a healthy eating plan that is naturally rich in nutrients and low in fat and calories. When you think about it, it’s the kind of diet everybody should have whether they have diabetes or not.
Planning your meals means a couple of things.(a) planning a routine for eating meals, in other words, deciding what time you will eat either a meal or a snack every day and (b) couple this with choosing the right foods and the right amount and you are on your way. If you adhere to a schedule of meals and pay attention to the portion size, you will be helping to control your blood sugar. In addition, you will be controlling your weight. As you can see, if you already eat healthy foods, all you need to do is schedule meals and adjust the portion size.
Some people are able to build their own diabetic diet guide. Here is one example of diabetic diet that was put together by a real diabetic. In the event you feel you can’t set up a diet yourself, a good idea is to ask your doctor to recommend a dietitian. They can help you make a diet plan that is tailored to your health goals, tastes and lifestyle. A dietitian can also provide you with an exchange list. It is simply a list of foods that shows the amount of carbohydrates, protein, fat and calories. When planning your meals, if you would like to exchange one item for another, just pick out the appropriate exchange food from the list. In the event that you are taking medication or insulin,
counting carbohydrates may be in order for you. Again, consult with your dietitian about learning how to do this.
Consistency is a key. Eating approximately the same amount of food at approximately the same time every day is important. It helps to keep your blood sugar more stabilized. Don’t be afraid of variety. Some of the healthiest carbohydrates are; fruits, vegetables, whole grains, beans, peas, lentils and low fat dairy products. When choosing fiber rich foods you will fins a similarity. They are fruits, vegetables, bean, peas, lentils, whole wheat flour, wheat bran and nuts.
A good food to eat is one that is heart healthy. A good heart healthy food is fish. Make fish a part of your diet at least twice a week. Just make sure it isn’t fried fish. Keep you eye on your goals. An example of a diabetic diet, diabetic diet guide is simply the one you create for yourself. Be consistent. Don’t be afraid of variety. Embrace your favorite foods in moderation. Maybe even try some food you have never had before. Get creative with you meals to make them more attractive to you. Look for some diabetes friendly recipes. Seek out others who are in the same situation as you. Help from others who understand your position always helps.
Apr
12
Etiology Of Diabetes Mellitus
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Here is some information on the etiology of diabetes mellitus. In medicine, etiology is the study of causes of diseases. Diabetes mellitus is as chronic disease. It is characterized by either the relative or absolute deficiency of insulin that results in glucose intolerance. About 2% of the
population in the U.S. suffer from this disease. What happens is this. Glucose taken into the body during a meal is not metabolized at the normal rate, so it accumulates in the blood where it will be excreted in the urine. The glucose in the urine causes osmotic dieresis, which leads to increased urination. The stimulation of protein breakdown that causes amino acids for gluconeogenisus causes muscle wasting and weight loss. These are the classic symptoms of severe insulin deficiency and are
most commonly found in type I diabetes.
Type I Diabetes
It is interesting to read about the history of diabetes and how treatment of the disease has progress. In general there are two types of diabetes, appropriately called type 1 and type 2. The easiest way to categorize these two types are; type I diabetes mellitus is insulin dependent and type 2 diabetes mellitus is non-insulin dependent. In type I diabetes, the cause is due to the destruction of pancreatic B cells, however, the cause of the destruction of the B cells is yet unknown, although there is an indication that autoimmunity is believed to be the major mechanism involved. Plasma insulin levels are very low or non-existent in type I diabetes. Type I diabetes also occurs primarily in juveniles, commonly between the ages of 10 – 14, however it is possible for it to occur in some adults who are obese or elderly if that is when hyperglycemia first appears.
Type 2 Diabetes
Underscoring the need for more research into diabetes is the fact that the etiology of diabetes mellitus of type 2 diabetes is less understood than type I diabetes. It seems there are two factors that have been identified with type 2 diabetes. The first is impaired insulin release. Although basal release of insulin is sometimes normal, it is the rapid release of insulin after eating that is impaired. As a result, there is a failure on the part of the body to handle the carbohydrate load. In most cases some level of insulin secretion is maintained and therefore the abnormality of glucose metabolism is limited. In these cases insulin secretion can be induced by appropriate medication. Insulin injections are not essential in treatment. There is no doubt that a family history of diabetes is a strong genetic factor in the disease. Among type 2 diabetics, about 50% of those diagnosed with the disease have a family history of diabetes. The second factor is insulin resistance. In this case, a defect in the tissue response to insulin seems to be a major role player. Studies have shown that this occurs most frequently in obese people or women who are pregnant. Normal people who become obese or pregnant show that the B cells secrete an increased amount of insulin in order to compensate. However, those people who have a genetic predisposition to diabetes cannot compensate due to their inherent defect in insulin secretion. In summary, it follows that type 2 diabetes is generally pre-dated by obesity or pregnancy.
As can be seen, the etiology of diabetes mellitus is largely unknown, but it is more understood at this point in time than ever before, however, the effects of the disease are understood and treatment is available allowing those with either type of diabetes to live a long life.




